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Wednesday, April 2, 2008

Lebanon's government needs to grow up

Lebanon's government needs to grow up

By Ghassan Karam,
Special to Ya Libnan

There comes a time in the life of individuals when they pass that very specific stage in life when they are no longer treated as juveniles but as adults who are responsible for the consequences of their acts.

The same is true for nations. Nationhood is a privilege that carries with it immense responsibilities the least of which is the ability to govern and demonstrate a strong commitment to law and order. Unfortunately the current Lebanese government has failed, thus far, to demonstrate that it ought to be treated as an adult.

Some facts are incontrovertible and are clear to all. The Syrian presence in Lebanon has been costly in human, economic, political and social terms. Actually, an argument can be made that Syrian hegemony has robbed the Lebanese state of 30 years of development and has thus contributed to the existence of the dysfunctional state that Lebanon does not feel capable of overcoming. But such an argument must be deemed to be faulty.

The logic for the inability to recognize right from wrong is similar to offering those brought up in poverty and trying circumstances a justification for doing the wrong thing. The reverse should be true. Those that were exploited and those that were taken advantage of must rise above the temptation to get even and have a special obligation to do the right thing. It is easy to take revenge and it is easy to demand a pound of flesh but what is needed is the ability to transcend these primeval, base and sinister motivations. What is needed is the ability to grow up, act responsibly and take a stand for what is just and what is right.

Pan Arabism is your father's ideology, and to expect a toothless Arab League summit to muster the resolve to come up with a solution to what is essentially an internal affair is an exercise in futility. How can we possibly expect outsiders who do not understand the dynamics of the domestic Lebanese crisis to come up with a lasting solution is laughable and boggles the mind. How can we expect autocratic authoritarian regimes to come up with democratic solutions? Do these leaders understand what a democracy is and do they have an interest in nurturing one? Of course not.

We have said this before but it must be said again. The only way to offer a permanent solution to the Lebanese crisis is to have it homegrown and truthful. The Lebanese state cannot withstand half-solutions and meaningless gestures any longer. It is time that we face the hard reality that sectarianism is the problem and that one cannot pretend to be on the side of law and order and yet act against the letter and the spirit of the law.

berri - speaks- house.jpgGeneral Suleiman might be a very capable individual and a committed patriot but he is prevented by the constitution from seeking the office of the presidency. March 14 and others should just cast their votes for someone else. But in order to hold presidential parliamentary deliberations the Chamber of Deputies must be in session and no individual, not even Mr. Berri, should be allowed to hold a nation hostage. He must be removed from office. Mr. Berri does not seem to understand the simple fact that the Chamber of Deputies is a separate branch of government than the cabinet. Even if he is right that the Cabinet is illegitimate then he is obligated to correct that error through parliamentary discussions in an open Chamber of Deputies instead of one whose doors he has ordered padlocked.

The process of presidential elections must be opened to all Lebanese irrespective of sect, gender, national origin or sexual orientation and obviously the presidential elections must not be predicated on the allocation of ministers in the new cabinet or on who the PM designate is to be. And last but not least Hezbollah must not become a party to a project that it opposes. Their place is in the opposition until such time that they can muster enough votes to form the government. All what is needed to resolve the Lebanese impasse is a group of politicians that believe in democracy, trust the people and have the courage to be guided by what is good for the country. If we fail to deal with the above then the long term prospects for a country called Lebanon are dim at best.

Ghassan Karam welcomes your correspondence at wp.karam@gmail.com

Source: Ya Libnan

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Tuesday, March 4, 2008

Syria blocks Facebook in Internet crackdown

By Khaled Yacoub Oweis

DAMASCUS (Reuters) - Syrian users of Facebook said on Friday the authorities had blocked access to the social network Web site as part of a crackdown on political activism on the Internet.

"Facebook helped further civil society in Syria and form civic groups outside government control. This is why it has been banned," women's rights advocate Dania al-Sharif told Reuters.

"They cut off communications between us and the outside world. We are used to this behavior from our government," said Mais al-Sharbaji, who set up a Facebook group for amateur Syrian photographers.

There was no comment form the government, which has intensified a campaign against bloggers, virtual opinion forums and independent media sites in recent months.

Syria has been under emergency rule since the Baath Party took power in a 1963 coup. No public criticism of the party and the powerful security apparatus is allowed. Scores of dissidents have been jailed over the past year.

Thousands in Syrian use Facebook to communicate with relatives and friends abroad. The social network also links groups with political and cultural interests. Syrians who have pages on the site include businessmen with links to the ruling class and pro-government commentators.

Ammar al-Qurabi, head of the National Association for Human Rights, said little independent political content published by Syrians on the Internet is now tolerated.

"We have asked officials and they said Facebook could become a conduit for Israeli penetration of our youth, but the real reason for blocking the forum because it provides for criticism of the authorities," Qurabi said.

"There is now an 'Internet political crimes' ward at one prison. Internet cafes have been required to limit their communications services," said Qurabi.

Activists who have published Internet articles are often summoned for interrogation and several have been arrested. Dozens of sites have been banned for what officials deem as subversive activity.

Even Microsoft Hotmail is regularly blocked. There is no access to scores of newspapers on the Web, such as the Lebanese daily an-Nahar and al-Quds al-Arabi, which is published in London by veteran Palestinian journalist Abdel-Bari Atwan.

The Internet started spreading in Syria only when President Bashar al-Assad succeeded his father, Hafez al-Assad, in 2000. Bashar held the title of head of the Syrian Computer Society before becoming president.

source: Reuters (Fri Nov 23, 2007 4:54pm EST)

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Friday, February 29, 2008

U.S. Navy warships in the eastern Mediterranean Sea

Naval Gazing

The U.S. Navy this week unveiled a new maritime signal to be used in the Easter Mediterranean.

According to senior White House sources, the message to be conveyed by the signal will be: "stop f*cking with this tiny country".

AP reports,
The U.S. Navy is sending three warships to the eastern Mediterranean Sea in a show of strength during a period of tensions with Syria and political uncertainty in Lebanon.

...

Another military officer, speaking on condition of anonymity because full details about the ship movements are not yet public, said a Navy destroyer, the USS Cole, was headed for patrol in the eastern Mediterranean and that the USS Nassau, an amphibious warship, would be joining it shortly. The officer said a third ship would go later, but he did not identify it.

...

National Security Council spokesman Gordon Johndroe said the deployment of the Cole is meant as "a show of support for regional stability." He added that President Bush is concerned about the situation in Lebanon.
For those of you who might not recall, the USS Cole was the American guided-missile destroyer targetted by terrorists in Yemen back in 2000.

Perhaps it is fitting, then, that it is now being used to send a message to the biggest sponsors of terrorism* in the Levant - the regime in Damascus.

*This word was supposed to provide a link to an article detailing the Syrian regime's involvement with terrorist organisations throughout the Middle East, including [but not limited to]: Fatah al Islam (Lebanon); Ansar Allah (Lebanon); Fatah al Intifada (Lebanon); Jund Al Sham (Lebanon); the PFLP-GC (Lebanon); Al Qaeda in Iraq (Iraq); Hamas (Palestine); Islamic Jihad (Palestine); and, of course, the bouquet of Lebanese groups holding the country's democratic institutions hostage...

...but there were too many to choose from [just Google it for Heaven's sake!]

source: blacksmithsoflebanon

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Friday, January 25, 2008

Who Killed Captain Wissam Eid?

All the Lebanese should once and for all accept the fact that the assassinations have one target: The International Tribunal.

It is heart breaking when the Lebanese disagree among themselves when assassinations like today’s take place.


They must understand that such explosions don’t happen because there is a political vacuum that needs to be filled and they don’t happen because the Seniora government is negligent with the Lebanese people’s security. They don’t happen because “Alqaeda” is attacking some vague American interests in Lebanon and they don’t happen because the Israelis want to weaken Hezbollah.

Just look at today’s target. Captain Wissam Eid was responsible for a security branch that analyzes sensitive data (phone calls..etc) that will be very useful evidence in the international tribunal. The tribunal that was set up to find and try the killers of Lebanese martyrs like Pierre Gemayel, Gebran Tueni, Samir Kassir and Rafic Hariri.

The most insulting analysis one can come across is that Alqaeda is doing it. Those bearded idiots are definitely not the ones who read in today’s newspaper that progress is being made in the international Tribunal, and then decided to eliminate an obscure key official in charge of sensitive data as a warning.

We should all know better and for once get it.

source: beirutspring.com

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Tuesday, January 22, 2008

Syria blockades Food to Lebanon

Just like Israel in Gaza, Syria blockades Food to Lebanon
Tuesday, 22 January, 2008 @ 5:01 PM

Beirut - Israeli blockade of fuel and vital supplies to Gaza was condemned worldwide as a new form of Israeli terrorism. Syria today is doing to Lebanon what Israel has done to Gaza.

Lebanese MP Mustafa Hashem compared Israeli arbitrary actions in Gaza to the Syrian embargo on food products and vital supplies to Lebanon using the Lebanese-Syrian border crossings . He called on the Lebanese authorities to take the necessary measures to minimize the effect of the Syrian arbitrary actions on the lives of the Lebanese people and their families.

Just like Israel was forced out of Gaza in 2005 , Syria was forced out of Lebanon in 2005

Just like Israel is constantly trying to impose its own will on the Gazans , Syria is trying to use its allies in Lebanon to make way for a triumphant return to Lebanon.

Just like Israel is using its border crossings to bully the Gazans, Syria has been using its border crossings to bully the Lebanese ever since Lebanon was created as an independent state.

Effective last night , Syria has imposed a blockade of food supplies on Lebanon, the daily An Nahar reported Tuesday.

The report, citing information received by Lebanese authorities, said Syrian customs authorities circulated to all border checkpoints their decision to prevent trucks and vehicles carrying food supplies from crossing Lebanon as of 6 p.m. Monday.

An Nahar said Lebanese authorities had no "explanation to Damascus' surprise decision," but hinted that the siege coincided with Monday nights' protests in Beirut.

Long convoys of cargo trucks queued at the Abboudieh-Dabbousieh northern border crossing between Lebanon and Syria on Jan. 11 after Syrian authorities launched strict inspection procedures.

The crisis worsened the following day with the number of stranded trucks reaching 200 as Syrian security and customs authorities kicked off a campaign of heavy inspection of cargo headed to Syria.

Ali Hussein a local political analyst told Ya Libnan:

This is not the first nor the last time the Syrian regime will use its borders to dictate its relationship with Lebanon

He said you should remember :
This is the regime that dictated the lives of the Lebanese for nearly 3 decades.

This is the same regime that is trying to block the election of a president in Lebanon

This is the regime that forced the birth of the Cedar Revolution, right after the assassination of Lebanon’s former PM Rafik Hariri. The main demand of the Cedar Revolution was for Syria to get out of Lebanon.

This is the same regime that continues to destabilize Lebanon, using its allies such as Hezbollah, Amal, General Aoun .

This is the same regime that was accused of being responsible for assassinating Lebanon’s anti-Syrian leaders starting from MP Kamal Jumblatt in 1977, to General Hajj in 2007.

This is the same regime that created, financed, and trained Fatah al Islam terrorists, and sent them to Lebanon to fight against the Lebanese army.

This is the same regime that has fought and continues to undermine the creation of the international court to try the killers of Hariri and the other leaders of Lebanon.

This is the same regime that continues to illegally smuggle arms into Lebanon to destabilize the country.

This is the same regime that continues to facilitate travel for terrorists from Iraq to cross into Lebanon to destabilize the country.

This is the same regime that refuses to recognize Lebanon as a sovereign and independent state and refuses to demarcate the borders

This is exactly why many Lebanese want UNIFIL forces stationed on the borders between both countries.

This is exactly why many Lebanese are saying, “to hell with Syria and its borders, lets use the sea instead. The Phoenicians used the sea thousands of years ago, why can’t we use it today?”

Sources: Ya Libnan, Naharnet, NNA

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Friday, January 18, 2008

Mike Huckabee, National Security/Foreign Policy: War On Terror

I believe that we are currently engaged in a world war. Radical Islamic fascists have declared war on our country and our way of life. They have sworn to annihilate each of us who believe in a free society, all in the name of a perversion of religion and an impersonal god. We go to great extremes to save lives, they go to great extremes to take them. This war is not a conventional war, and these terrorists are not a conventional enemy. I will fight the war on terror with the intensity and single-mindedness that it deserves.

The top priority of the president as Commander in Chief is first and foremost protecting our own citizens. While we live in a neighborhood of nations and must strive to be good neighbors, as President, I will ensure the peace, safety, and well-being of American citizens at home and abroad.

While I prefer America to be safe and secure within her own borders rather than loved and appreciated abroad, I believe we can accomplish both goals. We can resurrect relationships with our allies and neighbors. With a focus on renewed diplomacy and inclusion, we can accomplish the goals of our nation without having to go it alone.

When the sun rose on September 11, we were the only superpower in the world; when the sun set that day, we were still the only superpower, but how different the world looked. During the Cold War, you were a hawk or a dove, but this new world requires us to be a phoenix, to rise from the ashes of the twin towers with a whole new game plan for this very different enemy. Being a phoenix means constantly reinventing ourselves, dying to mistakes and miscalculations, changing tactics and strategies, rising reborn to meet each new challenge and seize each new opportunity.

As president, I will fight this war hard, but I will also fight it smart, using all our political, economic, diplomatic, and intelligence weapons as well as our military might. The terrorists unfortunately have a great many sympathizers all over the world, folks who are happy to show up and be filmed shouting "Death to America," but the actual number of those willing to blow themselves up is relatively few, and they train and plot in small, scattered groups.

It's an enemy conducive to being tracked down and eliminated by using the CIA and the Pentagon's Joint Special Operations Command. We can accomplish a great deal, we can achieve tremendous bang for the buck, with swift, surgical air strikes and commando raids by our elite units, working with friendly governments, as we've done with the Ethiopians in Somalia. These operations are impossible without first-rate intelligence. When the Cold War ended, we cut back on our human intelligence, just as we cut back on our armed forces, and both have come back to haunt us. As President, I will beef up our human intelligence capacity, both the operatives who gather information and the analysts who figure out what it means.

Right after September 11, with wounds fresh and emotions running high, President Bush declared that all other countries were either for us or they were for the terrorists. Such a black-and-white stance doesn't work in the Arab and Muslim worlds, where there are more shades of gray than you'll find at Sherwin-Williams. Is President Musharraf of Pakistan for us 100%? No, since September 11, he's been playing both ends in the middle to survive. At the moment he's pulled too far away from us. While we have been focused on Iraq, Al Qaeda and the Taliban have expanded their training camps in the Waziristan region of Pakistan with impunity. This bodes ominously not just for Afghanistan, but also for Al Qaeda's plotting and training for more attacks all over the world, including here in the United States. This is the direct result of an ill-conceived autonomy agreement President Musharraf made with Waziristan's tribal leaders. In fact the tribal leader Musharaff has praised for fighting foreign terrorists, Mullah Nazir, recently said that he would protect Osama bin Laden! We have to get tough with Mursharraf and re-calibrate the carrots and sticks we use with him. Pakistan is the fifth largest recipient of American aid, and right now we're not getting real good value. We're in a game of chicken with this military dictator: he warns us not to pursue terrorists across the border with Afghanistan, not to strike their bases on his territory because it could cause his government to fall and an even less friendly figure to take his job. But we have to make clear to him that he is of no use to us if he allows the Taliban and Al Qaeda to use his territory with impunity. The current situation highlights that, despite our generous aid, both the Taliban and Al Qaeda enjoy a disturbing degree of popularity in Pakistan. Ultimately it is this popularity contest, this war of ideas, that we have to win. Creativity and flexibility are Musharraf's keys to retaining power.

Creativity and flexibility are our keys to dealing with him and other Muslim leaders. Instead of asking if someone is for us, instead of demanding that every ally be at the level of Great Britain, I will ask if we should be for them, if they can be useful in any way, however limited, however temporary.

The terrorists have succeeded in dividing us over how to fight them, but we are not taking full advantage of their divisions and of the broader divisions in the region. For example, Hamas, Al Qaeda, and Hezbollah are all terrorist groups, but Hamas and Al Qaeda are Sunni and hate Hezbollah, which is Shiite, as much as they hate us. We are worried about the Iranians extending their sphere of influence west, but so are the Sunni Arabs in Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan, who dislike the Iranians not just because they are Shiites, but because they are Persians. Fighting smart means learning the neighborhood, achieving a level of political, religious, and cultural sophistication about the Arab and Islamic worlds that will pay huge dividends for us. We have to know the cast of characters, not just the national political leaders and their leading opponents, but the clerics, the tribal and clan leaders. We get criticized for our arrogance, but it's our ignorance that's killing us.

As for the underlying dispute between Sunnis and Shiites that's been going on for fourteen hundred years, we don't have a dog in that fight. Our enemy is Islamic extremism in all its guises. The Saudis want us to support extremist Sunni groups to counter growing Iranian influence. The Saudis assure us that they can control these groups and keep them from turning against us. We saw how well that turned out with Al Qaeda. I will support moderates, not extremists, with no favoring of Sunnis or Shiites.

The long-term solution to terror is to empower moderates in the region. My goal in the Middle and Near East is to correctly calibrate a course between maintaining stability and promoting democracy. It's self-defeating to try to accomplish too much too soon, you just have elections where extremists win, but it's equally self-defeating to do nothing. First, we have to destroy the terrorists who already exist, then we have to attack the underlying conditions that breed terror, by creating schools that offer an alternative to the extremist madrassas that take impressionable children and turn them into killers, by creating jobs and opportunity and hope, by encouraging a free press and other institutions that promote democracy. The recent rising appeal of Al Qaeda across North Africa - Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia - shows why we have to do better in the war of ideas - and soon.

In the past, we've been constrained from helping some of the good guys because our dependence on oil has forced us to support repressive regimes, to conduct our foreign policy with one hand tied behind our back. It's time, it's past time, to untie that hand and reach out to the moderates with both hands. Oil has not just shaped our foreign policy, it has deformed it. When I make foreign policy, I want to be able to treat Saudi Arabia the same way I treat Sweden, and that requires us to be energy independent. These folks have had us over a barrel - literally - for way too long. The first thing I will do as President is send Congress my comprehensive plan for energy independence. We will achieve energy independence by the end of my second term. We will explore, we will conserve, and we will pursue all avenues of alternative energy - nuclear, wind, solar, hydrogen, clean coal, biodiesel, and biomass.

If I ever have to undertake a large invasion, I will follow the Powell Doctrine and use overwhelming force. The notion of an "occupation with a light footprint" that was our paradigm for Iraq always struck me as a contradiction in terms. Liberating a country and occupying it are two different missions. Occupation inevitably demands a lot of boots on the ground. Instead of marginalizing General Shinseki when he said we needed several hundred thousand troops for Iraq, I would have met privately with him and carefully weighed his advice and his underlying analysis.

Our current armed forces aren't large enough - we have been relying far too heavily on our National Guard and our Reserves, we have worn them out. When our enemies know that we are spread thin, they're more apt to test us by provoking a crisis. Having a sizeable standing army actually makes it less likely that we'll have to use it. So I will increase the defense budget. We have to be ready to fight both conventional and unconventional wars against both state and non-state enemies. Right now we spend about 3.9% of our GDP on defense, while we spent about 6% in 1986 under President Reagan. I would return to that 6% level. I believe we can do this without raising taxes. I will limit increases in other discretionary spending and rely on the normal increase in federal tax revenue that is generated annually as Americans' incomes rise.

Crises arise suddenly and unpredictably, and no one has the database for every possible scenario. What we have to evaluate is the strength of a leader's operating system, because if that's sound, he can always add the data. I'll be an effective commander in chief because I have executive experience and crisis management experience. My record as Governor shows that I'm intellectually curious, a quick study, and have sound judgment. I will get advice from a broad circle with differing perspectives and portfolios; encourage dissent and stay out of the bubble; refuse to wilt under criticism, but also be flexible and ready to change course if a policy isn't working. I will communicate my rationale for our foreign and defense policies clearly and frequently to Congress and to the American people.

source: mikehuckabee.com

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Tuesday, January 15, 2008

Survival of the Lebanese Project

Survival of the Lebanese Project
Tuesday, 15 January, 2008 @ 6:34 AM


By Ghassan Karam
Special to Ya Libnan

It is all up to us. Let us elect only those that care for the idea of a Lebanese identity and let us proceed to rid ourselves of the discriminatory practice of sectarianism.

The nation state is a relatively recent phenomenon in the annals of history.

Many have argued that the notion gained wide acceptance and legitimacy after the treaty of Westphalia in 1648 which advocated the idea of sovereignty, independence and self determination. A nation state is an artificial creation that will not succeed unless the inhabitants of the land in question feel bound together by a special bond and as such are willing to promote the national interest of that nation against all other claims.
It is not sufficient for an organization of a nation-state to be proclaimed by the appropriate international bodies.

A nation-state has to earn the right to legitimacy by at least showing that its residents act as if the condominium is worth preserving. When they do not, and it has happened often enough, nation-states cease to exist and others are created. It is ultimately up to the residents to demonstrate that they are endowed with a sense of citizenship and thus the respective country deserves to be recognized and its sovereignty respected.

Pity the nation that is created under the impression that it does constitute a state but whose inhabitants fail continuously to rise to the responsibilities that such a recognition implies. Pity a nation that does not have the faith to take a stand in defense of its very essence of being. Pity a nation that fails to take its commensurate responsibilities seriously and that does not have the courage to differentiate between right and wrong. Surely there is a demand that is one too many for a state to be permitted to exist, survival at any cost becomes hollow and meaningless. What good is it to maintain the charade that a nation state exists if that implies that its people are not free, enjoy no personal liberty and their personal and communal concerns are never taken into consideration.
It pains me to say this, but Lebanon is at such a historical fork where its people must decide whether they value the idea of sovereignty and independence or whether they feel that this whole Lebanese project is a cruel hoax.

People that believe strongly in their manifest destiny will not always agree on the details of what it takes to approach their shared goal but they will seldom disagree on the goal. In modern day Lebanon, the disagreement is not about only the means but about the ends, and to make things even worse one side appears not to have any domestic motivations while those that proclaim their devotion to sovereignty, independence and democracy lack the commitment to translate their beliefs into concrete actions.

It is unfortunate but it does appear that neither side has a strong desire to bring forth a viable, democratic and secular Lebanon. Empty words do not cut it. If Lebanon is to survive, then the current leadership on both sides is not in a position to deliver a solution: they are the problem.

A good beginning to injecting hope into the Lebanese nation-state is for M. Suleiman to withdraw his candidacy, for M14 to implement the law by scheduling and holding presidential elections as stated by the constitution and then for the Lebanese to show their outrage with those that do not hold the national interest as a sacred mission by going down to the streets and by reelecting in due course a new leadership whose claim to the privilege of representation does not rest on either religious affiliation, feudal ancestry, gender or sexual orientation.

Let us elect only those that care for the idea of a Lebanese identity and let us proceed to rid ourselves of the discriminatory practice of sectarianism. A nation-state must be the sole master of its destiny and as such neither Syrian, Iranian, Arab League nor Western powers should be given more than the opportunity to only give advice whenever their opinions are sought. If we fail to take a strong stand for the right to have a nation, that would be tantamount to having abdicated our right to call for such a state to exist.

It is all up to us. We are the only players that count. I only hope that enough people want the Lebanese project to prosper and succeed.


source: yalibnan.com

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Monday, January 14, 2008

Special report: Assad considers Lebanon a Syrian territory

Beirut- Al Watan newspaper of Kuwait has disclosed that president Bashar al Assad considers Lebanon a Syrian territory but run by rebels that threaten the Syrian regime.

Diplomatic sources to Al Watan that Assad considers the Lebanese majority rebels that took away part of Syria . This separation according to Assad threatens the existence of the Syrian regime and this is why he is intent on punishing the majority through his support to the opposition.

Diplomatic sources said that the United States , its Arab and Europeans allies firmly reject the attempts by President Assad to deal with Lebanon as a Syrian territory that was separated by rebellion from the Syrian motherland.

The sources said that Assad deliberately thwarted until now the Arab and international mediators because they treat Lebanon as an independent , sovereign and a free nation ,

French frustration with the Assad regime

Assad tried to use Sarkozy to take revenge for the failed relationship with Jacque Chirac who despised the Syrian regime and played the key role with the Americans to end the dominance of Syria over Lebanon and promoted the formation of the International Tribunal, to try the killers of former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri , who was a very close friend (of Chirac).

Bashar tried to convince Sarkozy to reach an understanding that could restore Syrian influence gradually over Lebanon, by beginning with the election of Michel Suleiman as the president based on pre-conditions outlined by the Syrian regime and its Lebanese allies. This effort was rejected by the French president.

Syria tried to separate its relations with France from the Lebanese situation, but this again was rejected by the French president , who considered a Syrian positive role to resolve the Lebanese crises a prerequisite to any improvement of relations between France and Syria
Bashar tried to drive a wedge between France and the United states by offering to sign a bilateral agreement with the French in which France and Syria will consider any involvement by the States as an obstacle to reaching an agreement over Lebanon. That too was rejected by the French president who considers US cooperation essential in Lebanon

Bashar also tried to drive a wedge between the French and the Lebanese majority , by trying to convince France to pressure parliament majority leader Saad Hariri to allow the opposition to have a veto share in the government , but Paris refused to go along.

Bashar also tried to convince Sarkozy to sign a written agreement in which the opposition will have proportional representation in the cabinet equal to their proportional representation in the parliament but the French president refused to sign this agreement .

Bashar tried to deceive Sarkozy by spreading a rumor about an alleged agreement between Speaker Nabih Berri, and Saad Hariri , in which Hariri agreed to offer the opposition a veto share in the government . Bashar even lied to visiting American congressmen about this alleged agreement , but the French soon realized that Bashar was trying to deceive them.

Bashar was all along trying to give the impression that France was eager to cooperate with his regime , but this backfired and in the end when Sarkozy accused Syria of being responsible for the delays as a result of Assad’s broken promises .

All along Assad was trying to use the French to regain influence in Lebanon which he still considers a part of Syria according to the sources

Syrian regime objectives in Lebanon:

The sources identified the new Syrian objectives in Lebanon as follows:

First: The opposition to have proportional representation in the cabinet equal to their proportional representation in the parliament , to enable them to veto any legislation that did not serve the interest of Syria. This proportional type representation has never happened in the history of Lebanon.

Second: The opposition to acquire constitutional advantages that will enable it to block new laws, overthrowing the government and creating political crises any time in the country in the event of refusal by the government to comply with the demands and conditions of the Damascus regime

Third: The opposition through its veto share in the government to strip the power of the president and that of the prime minister to prevent them from taking any decisions that are against the interest of Syria and its allies.

According to the sources, this is precisely why Arab League chief Amr Moussa failed in his mission. The opposition all along was trying to implement the Syrian objectives in dealing with Moussa .

The sources have warned that Assad is trying to give the Lebanese 2 options, both of which are extremely dangerous :

1- Surrender voluntarily to the demands of the Syrian regime and its Lebanese alliesor

2- Surrender by force, through the use of force , intimidation and violence, using the Hezbollah militia and its arms.

sources: Al Watan newspaper of Kuwait , yalibnan.com

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Saturday, February 24, 2007

Syrian FLAT TV.

AAAAARE YOU KIDDING ME?


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